Some things that are healthy, filling, and cheap:
Carrots
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes
Really, pretty much any root vegetable (beets, rutabagas, turnips, etc.)
Lentils
Beans
Any grain (quinoa, wheat berries, bulgar, rice, etc.)
Pasta
Bread (look for frozen bread [the best is Alvarado Bakery Sprouted Barley Bread] or freeze your own, and please, no white bread)
Corn
Any winter squash (butternut, acorn, etc.)
Peanuts (in moderation)
Eggplant
Some things that are not quite as filling, but still healthy and cheap:
Lettuce
Cabbage
Apples
Bananas
Peas (which you should pretty much always buy frozen)
Onions (granted they're usually used for flavoring other things, but still)
Some things that are not quite as filling, but still healthy, and when in season / on sale are cheap:
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Cucumbers
Tomatoes
Any summer squash (zucchini, yellow, etc.)
Mushrooms
Some things that are not plants, but are still healthy
in moderation, filling and cheap:
Eggs
Bone-in chicken thighs
Pretty much everything on this list can be had for close to $1 / pound when the time is right. Also, 90% of what I do in the kitchen could be done with a single skillet and a single burner on the stove. Equipment is very, very rarely a problem.
Also, if you like Indian food, you're set. Get the book 660 Curries by Rhagavan Iyer (spelling may be wrong) and rejoice. At least half the book is healthy, dirt cheap, delicious and easy to make.
To go into a little more detail on equipment, I would say you need these things:
A knife
A cutting board
A big skillet with a lid
A saucepan for boiling things in (with a lid), should be big enough to hold at least a half pound of pasta
A baking sheet with an edge so things won't fall off the side
A big heat-proof spoon to stir / serve
Pretty much everything else is a luxury.
Some general ideas for food preparation:
Roasted root vegetables
- Get some root vegetables
- Cut them in pieces
- Put them in the oven at 350
- Wait until soft
- Eat
You can also roast corn on the cob (30 minutes at 350). This is absolutely the best way on earth to cook corn. Don't shuck it until it's cooked.
Grain salad
- Get a grain (just about any grain will do, I like quinoa, but if you like rice or pasta or bulgur or spelt or amaranth or any other grain, use that)
- Boil it until soft
- Mix it with any fruit, any vegetable, any bean and any herb (mango, onion, black beans and cilantro is good; maybe try apple instead for a cheaper version)
- Add a little oil and vinegar
- Chill
- Eat
Veggie soup
- Put some veggies and veggie stock in a pot on the stove
- Wait until tender
- Eat
Cabbage stir-fry (I may have invented this, oh well)
- Cut up some cabbage into shreds
- Cut up any other vegetables you like
- Heat some oil in a skillet
- Throw all the vegetables in
- Heat until tender
- Add soy sauce to taste
- Eat (no need for rice, the cabbage adds plenty of bulk)
Chicken thighs
- Cook an onion up in your skillet
- Pour in a cup of water
- Nestle the chicken thighs down in the onion and water
- Put the lid on and reduce heat to low
- Wait until chicken is cooked through
- Eat
Scrambled eggs on toast
- Scramble eggs and season (in that order)
- Make toast (you don't need a toaster, it just wastes counter space; use the broiler in your oven)
- Put eggs on toast
- Eat
Banana curry... just try it
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http://kajaldreams.blogspot.com/2007...ana-curry.html
Lentil sloppy joes... these are way more delicious than they have any right to be. Seriously. I would eat these every day all day long.
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http://www.theppk.com/recipes/dbreci...?RecipeID=2059