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Originally Posted by tlj009 Bill,
From scripture, it seems like the distinction is more of having the breath of life than it is in the blood. Is there a connection between the breath of life and blood or am I just reading too much into those verses? |
I think it's both. If you look at how creation occurs in Gen 1, it seems that a definite distinction is made between plants and animals, in that inanimate celestial objects are created between plants and fish. Gen 1:30 also implies a great difference - that which is without breath is given to that which has breath for food. There may not be a terribly significant difference between the breath
of of life and life
in the blood. Note that the word connoting a breathing creature in Gen 1:30 is used of fish in Gen 1:21 and animals in 1:24. The point is that there is a clear distinction made between what is
obviously plant matter and what is
obviously animal. It doesn't matter how to classify bacteria and viruses (the latter of which may not even be living by scientific standards), because they are not in view here. Prior to the Fall, death did not occur, and that means plant death is not the same type of thing as animal death.
Also, the prohibition against eating "flesh with its life, that is, its blood" (Gen 9:4) seems to have the force of protecting the sanctity of life - the focus is on life, not blood. While a predatory animal might take down an antelope and start eating it while it is still alive, men and women are not to do so. This is in harmony with the sanctity of life and with the wider concept in Scripture of treating animals well (Deut 25:4, Exod 20:10 and parallels, Exod 23:5, Deut 22:6-7, Prov 12:10). And considering the references to "the breath of life," the proper killing of an animal assures that the breath of life has passed - it is hard to imagine an animal breathing who has been properly bled.
On the other hand, the command also prohibits eating fully dead animals whose blood has not been drained, and this seems to point toward the importance of the treatment of blood in sacrifice, and the fact that it is the
shedding of blood which marks the nature of the sacrifice. Gen 9:5-6 seem to point in this direction.
So, "breath of life" and "life in the blood" serve two different purposes, but both point to the fragility of life, the providence of the Creator, the intimacy of the act of creation, etc.
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Also, has anyone given thought to how God made the clothes of skins? I suspect that God killed animals for this purpose and showed Adam and Eve how to make them. What do ya'll think. Did God kill for this?
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Traditionally, when people have read Gen 3:21 they have seen here the origin of animal sacrifice. Death enters the world because of man's sin, and man deserves death because of sin. The unnamed animal that provided the skins is therefore often seen as the prototypical act of sacrifice - without such sacrifice, the harsh, cursed world will surely kill Adam and Eve, and that death would come as a consequence and punishment for sin. Therefore, so that Adam and Eve might live, God took an animal and killed it. The idea of God himself making the sacrifice points forward to Christ on this interpretation.
I find this interpretation problematic, but I don't discount it altogether. On the one hand, the skin had to come from somewhere. Plus, in the next chapter, Abel offers an animal sacrifice; where did he get the idea? And lest we forget, all death is a sentence passed by God in the Garden; thus, this particular instance of God killing animals is only the first enactment of that judgment.
On the other hand, nowhere is this passage
called a sacrifice. Neither is there mention of atonement. Probably most important, the use of the animals for their
skins has no parallel in the actual practice of OT sacrifice. Sacrificial animals were to be used for food, not for clothing.
I think, on balance, just as Genesis so often seems to
point toward things that later become clear (the genius of Moses and the Holy Spirit through him are obvious in the Pentateuch), this points toward the fact that animals must die because Adam and Eve sinned. The actual act of animal sacrifice, however, just sort of appears in the next chapter, and this is a problem for those who would say that nothing sacrificial is going on in Gen 3.
By the way, I agree with BSPE regarding pre-Fall carnivores. Lion+Lamb seals the deal for me, especially since Apocalyptic in the Bible almost always has a recapitulation/restoration aspect to it - the idea is that the world is SO far gone that only an act that in many ways is a re-creation will solve it all.
Also, very important, is BSPE's comments on death entering the world because of one man's sin. Remove an historical Adam, and you're on precarious soil. Introduce death before Adam's sin, and you have a similar problem.
Note, however, something pointed out by E.L. Mascall. He responds to the idealist view of Gen 1-3 (the idea that Adam and Eve are mythical figures, that "Adam is every man") by pointing out that if Adam is every man and Eve every woman, then the
first man was the first Adam, and the first woman was the first Eve, which means that even here, you have a historical Adam and Eve.